1. Set the pendulum
Change length, mass, gravity, angle and air resistance. You can also grab the purple bob directly and release it.
Interactive Physics Laboratory
Measure at least one complete cycle, then save the current trial.
| Trial | Length (m) | Mass (kg) | Gravity (m/s²) | Amplitude (°) | Small-angle T (s) | Exact T (s) | Measured T (s) | Error (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No trials recorded yet. Run the pendulum and select “Record trial”. | ||||||||
Change length, mass, gravity, angle and air resistance. You can also grab the purple bob directly and release it.
Use the stopwatch manually or wait for the automatic timer to detect a full period after two matching zero crossings.
The small-angle formula is shown beside the full nonlinear period. Large release angles reveal where the approximation breaks down.
Save trials to the notebook and export a CSV file for graphs, reports or practical assignments.